DEPARTMENT OF HOMELAND SECURITY
BOARD FOR CORRECTION OF MILITARY RECORDS
Application for the Correction of
the Coast Guard Record of:
BCMR Docket No. 2011-094
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FINAL DECISION
This proceeding was conducted according to the provisions of section 1552 of title 10 and
section 425 of title 14 of the United States Code. The Chair docketed the application upon
receipt of the applicant’s completed application on February 3, 2011, and subsequently prepared
the final decision as required by 33 CFR § 52.61(c).
appointed members who were designated to serve as the Board in this case.
This final decision, dated December 8, 2011, is approved and signed by the three duly
EVIDENCE CONSIDERED BY THE BOARD
The Board considered the applicant’s application, his military and medical records, the advisory
opinion, and the applicant’s reply to the advisory opinion.
APPLICANT’S REQUEST AND ALLEGATION
The applicant asked the Board to correct his record to show that he was retired from the
Coast Guard due to longevity of service instead of being involuntarily honorably discharged on
September 9, 2009, with 19 years, 7 months, and 8 days of active duty. The applicant was
discharged because of alcohol rehabilitation failure, with the corresponding GPD separation
code, and an RE-4 (not eligible) reenlistment code. The applicant received half separation pay
(approximately $40,000).
The applicant stated that given the length of his service and “the good things [he]
accomplished, he believes he should have been retired.” The applicant stated, in addition, he
suffered an injustice because the Coast Guard took until July 31, 2009 to approve the findings
and recommendation of his administrative separation board (ASB) that convened and concluded
on April 28, 2008, approximately five months before he would have become eligible for a
20-year active duty retirement. The applicant also alleged that his discharge was unjust because
at the time he was suffering from and being treated for severe depression. The applicant stated
the following:
I don’t fully understand how the Admin Separation Board came to a decision in
May of 2008 to discharge [me] and it was 1 year and 2 months later before I was
separated. This period was devastating for me. I was going through a divorce
and recommended for discharge, both occurring at the same time. Over the
course of that year I was treated for depression. As per the Coast Guard doctors, I
was prescribed many different depression medications and sleeping medications.
The doctor also had me out on convalescent leave for roughly six months. I
finally got back to work and thought I would be given the opportunity to complete
my 20 years, when discharge papers were issued. It does not seem that I was
afforded due process.
If you review my service record you will see even when I had disciplinary marks,
my performance marks never suffered. I always got the job done at an above
average level. I received numerous awards . . . and saved the government a lot of
money. I know the Coast Guard’s policies, but it is tough to have a great career
marred by a few bad decisions. I hope the Board will reconsider the [Coast
Guard’s] decision. If [the Coast Guard] need[s] me to complete my final months,
I will go anywhere and do anything for the Coast Guard.
In addition to his statement, the applicant submitted a copy of a temporary court order
with respect to custody of and visitation with his minor children from the Probate and Family
Court Department of the Trial Court of the Commonwealth of Massachusetts, copies from his
ASB proceeding, and copies from his medical records that show he was under treatment for
depression.
CONSIDERATION OF THE EVIDENCE
On November 28, 1989, the applicant enlisted in the Coast Guard. On June 7, 1991, he
obtained the storekeeper rating (SK) and subsequently advanced in that rating to pay grade E-6
(SK1).
On January 25, 2008, the applicant’s commanding officer (CO) informed the applicant
that he was recommending that the applicant be discharged from the Coast Guard due to
unsuitability because of alcohol abuse under Article 12.B.16. of the Personnel Manual. The CO
informed the applicant that the discharge was initiated because of the applicant’s third alcohol
incident that occurred on October 17, 2007, as documented on an administrative remarks page
(page 7) dated December 10, 2007.
On January 25, 2008, the applicant signed a statement in which he acknowledged
notification of the proposed discharge, attached a statement in his behalf, objected to being
discharged, and requested an ASB hearing.
On February 28, 2008, the Commanding Officer (CO) of the Military Personnel
Command directed that an ASB be convened to a conduct hearing and to recommend whether
the applicant should be retained or separated from the Coast Guard, and the character of
separation, if recommended.
On March 4, 2008, the applicant was assigned a military lawyer to represent him before
the ASB.
The ASB Proceedings
The ASB was held on April 25, 2008. The recorder and the applicant (identified as the
respondent in the ASB) had an opportunity to present evidence.
The summarized record of the ASB was issued undated with the following enclosures:
(1) Findings of fact, opinions, and recommendation; (2) Witness Testimony Summary; (3)
Recorder’s exhibits; (4) Respondent’s Exhibits; and (5) Letter of Deficiency w/memorandum.
The ASB made the following findings of fact:
1. On or about 17 [October] 2007, Respondent was involved in a third documented
alcohol incident. Respondent failed to report to work . . . . BMC [D], the XPO, phoned
Respondent’s home to locate Respondent. Respondent’s wife stated that Respondent was
home asleep, had been out all night and was drinking. Concerned that the combination of
alcohol and anti-depression medication was going to cause an adverse reaction, the XPO
and BM1 [C] went to Respondent’s home to take him to Jordan Hospital. The XPO and
BM1 smelled alcoholic beverages on Respondent when he entered the government
vehicle to drive him to the emergency room. (Testimony of BMC [D], Testimony of
BM1 [C], Testimony of CWO4 G; Statement of BMC [D] and Statement of BM1 [C]).
2. On May 30, 2001, [the applicant] was arrested by the Metro-Dade (Florida) Police
Department for driving while intoxicated. Respondent was screened by NAS Key West,
and successfully completed a three-week level II outpatient program at CAAS NAS
Jacksonville, FL. An administrative remark dated 31 May 01, noted this was considered
his first alcohol incident, and ordered him to participate in an aftercare program which
included abstaining from alcohol . . .
3. Respondent was involved in a second alcohol incident [in 2002]. He was arrested a
second time by Metro-Dade Police Department for driving while intoxicated. This
incident went unreported to his superiors until a screening for his security clearance
[update in 2004] . . . .
4. In September 2004 Respondent completed an intensive substance abuse rehabilitation
program . . . The discharge summary . . . stated Respondent’s prognosis for an alcohol-
incident free future was considered good provided he followed the recommended
aftercare plan.
5. On 12 January 2005, Respondent was notified of discharge proceeding for his second
alcohol-related incident. His command recommended retention after his second related
alcohol incident due to his superior work performance and the positive steps he had
shown in his treatment and aftercare programs.
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7. Respondent was advised at his first and his second alcohol incidents that he would be
processed for separation from the Coast Guard [if he was involved in any further alcohol
incidents].
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#
#
9. Respondent was admitted in October 2007, and completed an inpatient rehabilitation
program for alcohol and substance abuse for a 45-day period at Gosnold Treatment
Center.
10. Respondent has asked for retention and stated that his current medical problems [are]
due to his depression and medication, and his past problems at his unit [were] due to the
fact that he is a recovering alcoholic. . . .
11. Respondent’s Coast Guard career, by all accounts, has [been] for the most part
marked by superior personal performance . . .
12. Respondent has failed on more than three occasions at his present command to either
(1) return to his unit after he had [gone] out for a parts run, (2) report to work and lied
about the reason he did not report i.e. his daughter was sick, and (3) failed to report to his
unit . . . .
13. Any behavior, in which alcohol is determined, by the [CO] to be a significant or
causative factor, that results in the member’s loss of ability to perform assigned duties,
brings discredit upon the Uniformed Services, or is a violation of the Uniformed Code of
Military Justice, Federal, State, or local laws is an alcohol incident for the purposes of
administrative separation policy.
14. [The respondent’s] continual abuse of alcohol has severely jeopardized the safety of
the public and his shipmates and has brought discredit upon the service . . .
The ASB was of the opinion that the applicant was aware of the Coast Guard’s alcohol
abuse policy prior to his third alcohol incident; that he was treated several times for alcohol
disease; and that he engaged in behaviors repeatedly that called into question his ability to lead
and mentor junior personnel. The ASB stated that superlative personal performance alone did
not justify the applicant’s retention in the Coast Guard.
Guard with an honorable discharge for unsuitability (alcohol abuse).
The ASB recommended that the applicant be administratively separated from the Coast
On June 25, 2008, the applicant’s ASB lawyer wrote that he did not have any substantial issues
with anything in the ASB report, “as everything generally reflects [his] recollections of the
proceedings.” The only thing added by the ASB lawyer was a “Letter of Deficiency,” requesting
that the execution of any discharge be suspended pursuant to section 12.B.34. of the Personnel
Manual1 to allow the applicant to earn a 20-year retirement.
On July 29, 2008, the CO of the Military Personnel Command agreed with the
recommendation of the ASB to administratively separate the applicant from the Coast Guard.
The CO noted that the applicant had been retained after his second alcohol incident based mainly
on his stellar work performance and the understanding that his alcohol consumption would
remain under control.
recommendation of the ASB to separate the applicant because of alcohol abuse.
On July 31, 2009, the Chief of the Personnel Services Division took final action on the
ASB and approved the ASB’s findings of fact, opinions, and recommendation. The final
reviewing authority stated the following in approving the applicant’s separation:
On August 7, 2008, the Commander, Coast Guard District One concurred with the
The record submitted by the [ASB] includes proper documentation of two alcohol
incidents and administrative remarks references to a third (sequentially, the
second) documented alcohol incident. In addition to these alcohol incidents, [the
applicant’s] service record includes evidence of repeated counseling for being
absent from work without authorization and at least two command-initiated
substance abuse screenings not associated with the alcohol incidents. In
September 2004, [the applicant] was deemed a “treatment failure” by the
Substance Abuse Rehabilitation Program, and his command
imposed a
requirement to abstain from alcohol for the remainder of his Coast Guard career, a
requirement that was not complied with. [The applicant] shall be separated from
the Coast Guard in accordance with Article 12.B.16. of the Personnel Manual
COMDTISNT M1000.6A, with an honorable discharge for unsuitability due to
alcohol abuse.
Applicant’s Statement to ASB
On January 31, 2008, the applicant submitted a request for retention in the Coast Guard.
He acknowledged that he was a recovering alcoholic, which had caused problems in the past. He
also stated that his depression and medication, which are documented in his medical record,
created his recent problems. The applicant denied that he drank alcohol on October 17, 2007,
and stated that he could not explain why members of his unit stated that they smelled alcohol that
morning. He stated that he had called in to work on the morning of the 17th and informed the
unit that he needed more time to look for a place to live since he and his wife were separating.
He stated that after he returned home around 11 a.m., BMC D and BM1 C came to his house and
1 Article 12.B.34. of the Personnel Manual allows the Commander, Personnel Service Center (PSC) to suspend
executing an approved discharge for a specified period, if the circumstances of a case indicate a reasonable prospect
for rehabilitation.
stated that the command wanted the applicant to go to the hospital, which the applicant assumed
was for issues related to his latest bout of depression. He stated hospital personnel refused to
conduct a blood test on him, as requested by the BMC, because they did not see a need for it. He
stated that if there was concern by unit personnel that alcohol was involved a blood test,
urinalysis, or breathalyzer should have been administered. In oral testimony before the ASB, the
applicant stated again that “the root of all his lateness and absences [from work] was due to
depression.” He also restated that he did not consume alcohol on the morning of October 17th
and that he did not know why witnesses at the ASB stated that he smelled like alcohol on that
morning.
The applicant’s wife submitted a statement to the ASB in which she wrote the following
in pertinent part:
I had received several phone calls from [BMC D] who was looking for the
applicant to return to work. When [BMC D] called back, I told him that [the
applicant] had just come home. He said he would come to our house to bring him
to the base. When he got to our house, he spoke to [the applicant] and told him he
was going to take him to [the] hospital. When I asked him why they would go to
[the] hospital, I believe his reply was to make sure [the applicant] was alright.
Later that night, the hospital social worker called me at home. She was very
concerned about the pressure [the applicant] felt he was under. She conveyed to
me that [the applicant] seemed extremely overwhelmed and was having trouble
coping with family and work issues. I do remember her telling me that [the
applicant] had requested a blood test be taken. She stated that a blood test was
unnecessary since this was obviously an emotional issue and she strongly urged
me to have him continue with therapy and medication for his depression.
Medical Evidence before the ASB:
According to the list of exhibits attached to the ASB summarized report, the applicant’s
“Record of Medical Primary Care Boston” was submitted to the ASB. The medical evidence
shows that on July 25, 2007, the applicant was seen at a primary care clinic for an evaluation of
depression. The medical note indicated that he had a history of depression since 2000; that he
was taking Effexor for depression; that he had marital problems; and that a friend had committed
suicide by hanging a couple of months earlier. The applicant was released from this medical
appointment with work limitations of no boat/sea duty, climbing, hazardous tools, or weapons.
He was treated with Atenolol for his high blood pressure and referred to the psychiatry
department.
On September 10, 2007, the applicant was seen by Dr. R who noted the applicant’s
history of depression and his treatment with Effexor. The medical note stated that the applicant
was brought into the clinic by his CO and XO who stated that sometimes the applicant
disappears from work and tells his command that his medication is “screwing him up.” The
medical note stated that the applicant had missed appointments with his psychologist, but he
denied that he was drinking. The medical note indicated that the command wanted a fitness for
duty determination on the applicant.
On September 26, 2007, the applicant was evaluated to determine whether he should be
referred to a military psychiatrist for a fitness for duty determinaiton. The medical note indicated
that the applicant was taking Effexor and that he was under increased stress due to marital and
financial problems, job stress, and a pending PCS move. The medical note stated that the
applicant was seeing a psychologist for talk therapy and that he was scheduled for a military
psychological evaluation.
On October 10, 2007, the applicant had a follow-up medical appointment. The physician
noted the applicant’s alcohol dependence, depression, and uncontrolled high blood pressure, and
that he was treated for these conditions with Antinol (high blood pressure) and Effexor. The
applicant was released with work limitations that included no climbing, boat/ sea duty, hazardous
tools, or weapons.
On October 18, 2007, the applicant underwent his military psychiatric evaluation. He
was diagnosed with major depression recurrent moderate, alcohol dependence in remission, and
partner relational problem. He was released with work/duty limitations and continued treatment
with Effexor. The psychiatrist recommended continued treatment and retention on active duty.
On December 7, 2007, the applicant had a follow-up appointment, and the medical note
indicated that the applicant was discharged from a 30-day alcohol program. He was continued
on Effexor.
A January 7, 2008 medical note indicated that the applicant was doing well and fit for
duty status with no boat, sea, or weapons duty.
A February 6, 2008 medical note indicated that the applicant was released without
limitations.
A November 12, 2008 medical note indicated that the applicant was treated for
depression due to his divorce proceedings and pending separation from the Coast Guard. The
applicant was prescribed Fluoxetine and Clonazepam to treat his depression. He was referred to
psychology with work limitations of no boat/sea duty.
On February 6, 2009, the applicant was placed in sick-at-home status. On April 29, 2009,
he was diagnosed with a dysthmic disorder and his sick-at-home status was continued.
On June 12, 2009 the applicant was seen for a follow-up appointment. His diagnosis was
depression, alcohol dependence, and essential hypertension. Sick-at-home status was continued.
On June 24, 2009, the applicant was diagnosed with alcohol dependence and his status
changed to work/duty with limitations. The medical note indicated that because the applicant
had missed several psychiatric appointments, his command decided that he should return to
work, to which the medical officer agreed. The applicant denied that he was drinking alcohol,
although the medical officer was unsure that was the case.
On August 31, 2009, the applicant underwent an abbreviated physical in which he was
released from that appointment without limitations. The medical note indicated that he was
taking Celexa for depression and Midodardis for high blood pressure.
Applicant’s Alcohol Treatment Record
On July 1, 1999, the applicant’s command referred him to the Counseling and Assistance
Center (CAAC) for evaluation because the applicant was suspected of abusing alcohol. The
applicant denied having any problems with alcohol and the assessment was terminated because
of the applicant’s lack of cooperation.
On August 9, 2001, the applicant completed a three-week level II outpatient treatment
program. He was diagnosed as alcohol dependent. The applicant was advised in a letter that
members diagnosed as alcohol-dependent must abstain from alcohol to maintain sobriety. His
aftercare plan (provided on an administrative remarks page (page 7)) included abstaining from
alcohol for 12 months, making quarterly aftercare reports for two years, attending weekly
meetings with the CDAR (command drug and alcohol representative), and attending two AA
meeting per week. The applicant was warned that failure to comply with his aftercare plan or
involvement in a second alcohol-related incident could result in his separation from the U.S.
Coast Guard. The applicant acknowledged the page 7 entry.
On May 21, 2003, at his command’s direction, the Substance Abuse Rehabilitation
Program (SARP) screened the applicant for suspected alcohol abuse. The screening report states
that the applicant did not meet any of the criteria for alcohol abuse listed in the DSM IV,
although the report noted that the applicant was diagnosed as alcohol dependent in 2001. The
screening report noted that the applicant’s earlier aftercare plan instructed him to abstain from
alcohol for only one year. The SARP counselor recommended that the applicant attend a
residential treatment program at the earliest convenience.
On September 13, 2004, the applicant was again screened by the SARP at the request of
his command because of his alcohol history and a recently discovered 2002 unreported arrest for
driving while intoxicated. The Commanding Officer (CO), Naval Health Care New England,
noted that the applicant received treatment for alcohol abuse at a residential facility in 2001. The
CO of the health care facility recommended that the applicant be processed for separation as a
treatment failure. In this regard, the CO of that facility wrote:
Based on this screening and reevaluation, a review of his records, his stated
amount and pattern of usage, and criteria under the [DSM-IV] [the applicant’s]
2001 alcohol dependency diagnosis was and is appropriate. His disclosures
suggest that specific psychopathologies of alcoholism persist and will be recurrent
as long as he remains in denial. It is felt that his failure to follow a recovery plan,
his continued use of alcohol, his manipulation and rationalization is evidence of
[the applicant’s disregard] for the Coast Guard’s policy concerning alcohol abuse.
It is felt that [the applicant] will resist treatment unless it is the program of his
choice and that his potential for further useful service and prognosis for avoiding
further use of alcohol is not encouraging at this time.
In view of the above, it is recommended that [the applicant] be processed for
separation as a treatment failure . . . Please notify the SARP for a treatment quota
. . . In the interim it is recommended that [the applicant] immediately commence
individual counseling and group therapy as designated by the SARP. It is further
recommended that he abstain from alcohol, attend a minimum of five [AA]
meetings weekly, and meet at least once a week with your CDAR.
On September 24, 2004, the applicant’s command placed an administrative remarks page
(page 7) in his record noting his earlier screening on September 13 2004. He was informed that
he was a treatment failure and that he was required to adhere to a new aftercare plan that
included abstaining from alcohol for the remainder of his Coast Guard career, attending AA
meetings 3 times per week, attending individual and group therapy sessions at SARP once per
week, completing an intensive outpatient treatment program, and meeting twice per month with a
CDAR or a member of his command cadre. The page 7 also informed the applicant that failure
to adhere to the aftercare plan would result in his immediate discharge from the Coast Guard.
On November 16, 2004, the applicant successfully completed the SARP New London
Intensive Outpatient Treatment Program, with a good prognosis for an alcohol-incident free
future. He was diagnosed as alcohol-dependent and given the following aftercare plan: abstain
from alcohol, meet weekly with command CDAR, continue outpatient treatment in weekly
continuing care group at SARP Newport for 24 sessions, and attend two AA meetings weekly for
six months.
On January 12, 2005, the applicant’s CO began administrative separation proceedings
against the applicant because of a second alcohol incident that occurred on November 26, 2002.
However, the CO recommended the applicant’s retention because of his superior work
performance. On March 29, 2005, the Commander, Coast Guard Personnel Command (CGPC)
ordered that the applicant be retained in the service, provided that he successfully completed his
aftercare program. CGPC directed that the applicant be advised that any further incidents would
result in a recommendation for his separation from the Coast Guard.
On October 2, 2007, the applicant was screened and assessed at SARP New London as a
result of a command referral to determine if he had a substance abuse problem and if education
or treatment was required. He was diagnosed as alcohol-dependent and recommended for an
inpatient treatment program. He was told to abstain from alcohol from the date of the screening
assessment through the date of successful completion of treatment.
A November 30, 2007 letter indicates that the applicant attended a 30-day treatment for
alcohol abuse where he was exposed to psycho-education groups, attended one-on-one therapy,
attended outside AA meetings, and developed recovery management strategies.
Applicant’s Performance Record
Documents from the applicant’s military record show that he earned marks of 7 out of a high
of 7 in the following performance categories for the performance periods identified below:
Performance period ending October 31, 1998, marks of 7 in “quality of work,” “customs
and courtesies,” and “adaptability” categories.
Performance period ending April 30, 1999, marks of 7 in “quality of work,” “customs and
courtesies,” and “adaptability.”
Performance period ending October 31, 1999, marks of 7 in “quality of work,” and
“respecting others.”
Performance evaluation dated April 15, 2000, marks of 7 in “quality of work,” and
“respecting others.”
Performance period ending November 30, 2000, marks of 7 in “adaptability.”
The applicant received the Coast Guard Commendation Medal for “outstanding
achievement while serving as independent storekeeper and Assistant Property Officer at First
Coast Guard District, Boston, Massachusetts . . .” from November 1995 to May 2000. He has
also received 4 Good Conduct Medals, among several other awards that are listed on his DD 214.
The applicant’s record also includes periods when he was absent from work without
permission or did not report to work as scheduled. On April 10, 2006, he was placed on
performance probation for 6 months because he had been late to work on several occasions. He
also had two non-judicial punishments: one for not reporting an arrest for DUI in 2002 and one
for not reporting to work on time.
VIEWS OF THE COAST GUARD
On September 1, 2010, the Judge Advocate General (JAG) of the Coast Guard submitted
an advisory opinion recommending that the Board deny relief. The JAG argued that the
applicant had failed to substantiate an error or injustice regarding the ASB and subsequent
discharge. The ASB was conducted in substantial compliance with the Coast Guard Personnel
Manual. He stated that the applicant had at least two properly documented alcohol incidents and
a third that triggered the ASB. Article 20.B.2.h.2. of the Personnel Manual states that “Enlisted
members involved in a second alcohol incident will normally be processed for separation”
pursuant to Article 12.B.16. of the Personnel Manual.
the reviewing authority in acting on his ASB, the JAG stated the following:
Regarding the applicant’s contention that he suffered an injustice because of the delay of
[T]he Final Reviewing Authority took action on the applicant’s [ASB] on 31 July
2009, roughly 1 year and 2 months since the ASB Board’s recommendation. It is
not uncommon for the ASB Board review process to involve delays based on
document review and record corrections. [Chapter 1.G. of the Coast Guard
Administration Separation Manual] state: “Failure to process administrative
separation within the prescribed time goals (expressed in calendar days) does not
affect the validity of a separation decision.” . . . [T]he Final Reviewing
Authority took into account all information provided regarding the applicant’s
record and decided to separate the applicant with an honorable discharge for
unsuitability due to alcohol abuse.
Therefore, it is the [Coast Guard’s] opinion that the applicant’s request should be
denied. The applicant’s continued abuse of alcohol was the cause of his discharge
[in accordance with Article] 12.B.16. of the [Personnel Manual]. The applicant
was afforded multiple command-initiated substance abuse screenings and was
deemed a “treatment failure” by the Substance Abuse Rehabilitation Program.
The applicant was ordered to abstain from alcohol for the remainder of his CG
career, which the applicant failed to comply with. It is truly unfortunate that the
applicant was discharged with 19+ years of service; however, the applicant’s
continued abuse of alcohol is contrary to CG policy. The applicant was extremely
fortunate to have a delay in the final processing of his discharge to afford him the
required time to get his affairs in order before discharge. Also, although the
applicant engaged in numerous undesirable behaviors regarding his alcohol use,
the applicant was still honorably discharged and received a substantial amount of
severance pay for his services . . .
Commander, Personnel Service Center (PSC) Memorandum
The JAG attached comments from the PSC and asked that they be accepted as a part of
the advisory opinion. PSC stated that according to Article 1.B.1. of the Coast Guard Separation
Manual,
[d]ischarge and retention decisions are driven by the needs of the Coast Guard
and not by the needs of individual members or individual commands. Members
do not have a right to remain on active duty in the Coast Guard regardless of the
length of their service or the hardship their separation might cause . . . Sound
personnel management, as well as fairness, dictates that the decision to separate
such a member be carefully considered, and that the member be provided an
opportunity to be heard and to present and challenge evidence to be considered by
the separation authority.
PSC concurred fully with the final action of the reviewing authority and adopted the
findings of the investigation as the justification for discharging the applicant.
APPLICANT’S RESPONSE TO THE VIEWS OF THE COAST GUARD
On September 19, 2011, the Board received the applicant’s response to the advisory
opinion. He stated that he disagreed with the advisory opinion and believed that he has suffered
an injustice. The applicant stated the following:
The [advisory opinion] states that although it took 1 year and 2 months to process
my discharge, it has no bearing. They claim this is due to the [ASB] having
delays based on document review and record corrections. I think the Board can
see this injustice and I do believe this would not be considered due process in any
civilian court. I know the military has different standards, but this seems above
and beyond. I believe the manual also states that discharge should occur within
60 days.
The [advisory opinion] also states that I was fortunate to have had time to get my
affairs in order. I was going through a divorce and was losing my career. I had no
idea what was happening day to day. I woke up every morning with intense
anxiety. I was being treated for severe depression, as was supported in my
medical record. I don’t believe [that] it takes more than 1 month to get someone’s
affairs in order. This was a living hell. I believe it just continued to give me false
hope that maybe they would let me retire. I was less than 5 months away from 20
years of service.
I realize I have had a few problems in my Coast Guard career, but I hope you will
also consider the positives and the accolades I received during my career. I have
numerous medals. My service jacket shows all the positive documentation. I
would also like you to consider that throughout my whole career, even the bumps,
my performance marks never suffered. I always got the job done.
I understand that the Coast Guard did allow me a second chance after the second
alcohol incident. The [advisory opinion] stated that I should not consume alcohol
again. The [advisory opinion] states there was two properly documented alcohol
incidents, with a third alcohol incident referenced. The reference that they are
referring to include my being brought to the hospital and them refusing to take a
blood best because they did not believe it was alcohol related. They believed it
was the heavy depression medication I was taking.
I loved serving my country. I love the Coast Guard. It was the one thing that
fulfilled me in life. The money I finally received as severance pay only pays for
about 4 to 5 years of health care for my children. I believe I deserved more. I
would do more for the service and complete anything if allowed. I have been out
of work since my discharge and find it hard with the “unsuitability” title on my
DD 214. I hope you will see in my favor.
FINDINGS AND CONCLUSIONS
The Board makes the following findings and conclusions on the basis of the applicant's
military record and submissions, the Coast Guard's submission and applicable law:
of the United States Code. The application was timely.
1. The Board has jurisdiction concerning this matter pursuant to section 1552 of title 10
2. The applicant was discharged from the Coast Guard due to alcohol abuse because of
his third alcohol incident that occurred on October 17, 2007, when he did not report to work
allegedly due to alcohol consumption. Article 20.A.2.d. of the Personnel Manual defines an
“alcohol incident” as "[a]ny behavior, in which alcohol is determined, by the commanding
officer, to be a significant or causative factor that results in the member's loss of ability to
perform assigned duties, brings discredit upon the uniformed services, or is a violation of [law] .
. ." Article 20.B.2.i. of the Coast Guard Personnel Manual required that enlisted members
involved in a third alcohol incident be processed for separation. Because the applicant had more
than 8 years of service, he was entitled to a hearing before an ASB, which occurred on April 28,
2008. The ASB recommended the applicant’s separation from the Coast Guard with an
honorable discharge. The ASB was approved on July 31, 2009 and the applicant was discharged
on September 1, 2009.
3. The applicant alleged that he suffered an injustice because of the Coast Guard’s delay
in approving the findings and recommendation of his ASB. In this regard, the applicant stated
that the ASB concluded on April 28, 2008 and it was not approved until July 31, 2009,
approximately five months before he would have qualified for a 20-year active duty retirement.
He stated that the long delay was an injustice because it led him to believe that he would be
allowed to retire. Although Article 1.G. of the Administrative Separation Board Manual states
that the ASB record with endorsements should be received at Commander CGPC (PSC in this
case) no more than 30 days after the commencement of the ASB and that the final action should
be taken by CGPC no more than 45 days after receipt of the ASB record, the provision clearly
states that “[f]ailure to process an administrative separation within the prescribed time goals does
not affect the validity of a separation board.” The Delegate of the Secretary of the Department of
Transportation stated in Docket No. 328-86(P) that a simple time delay in submission of an OER
does not of itself constitute error that would require the relief sought by an applicant in the
absence of some demonstrated resultant prejudice. While the Board notes that the applicant may
have been hopeful that the CGPC would have allowed him to remain on active duty, he has not
shown how he was prejudiced by the fact that it took over a year for CGPC to approve his ASB.
There is no evidence in the record that if CGPC had approved the ASB sooner the applicant
would have been allowed to remain on active duty.
4. The applicant argued that it was an injustice for the Coast Guard to separate him
because his severe depression and treatment caused or contributed to his “problems.” However,
the ASB was aware of the fact that the applicant was undergoing treatment for depression. The
ASB summary report listed the medical record of the applicant’s treatment for depression as an
exhibit and the applicant mentioned his depression and treatments in his written and oral
statements to the ASB. Therefore, the Board presumes that the ASB considered the applicant’s
depression and treatment during its deliberation. The applicant indicated in a statement to the
ASB that the medication that he was taking for his depression caused his behavior and not the
intake of alcohol. However, the applicant has submitted insufficient evidence before this Board
to prove that he was, in fact, suffering from the effects of his depression medication instead of
the effects of alcohol at the time he failed to report to work on October 17, 2007. The Board
notes that the XPO and a BM1 stated that on the morning of October 17th on the ride to the
hospital with the applicant, they smelled alcohol on the applicant. The Board also notes that the
applicant’s military lawyer reviewed the ASB report summary and did not raise any objections to
the manner in which the ASB treated the evidence related to the applicant’s depression or any
other objection to the ASB proceedings.
5. The applicant argued that it was an injustice to separate him from the Coast Guard
because the quality of his work performance never suffered. In this regard, he stated that ‘I
always got the job done at an above-average level. I received numerous awards . . . and saved
the government a lot of money. I know the Coast Guard’s policies, but it is tough to have a great
career marred by a few bad decisions.” However, the Board notes that Article 20.B.2.i. of the
Coast Guard Personnel Manual which states that “[e]nlisted members involved in a third alcohol
incident shall be processed for separation from the Service.” Because the applicant had over 8
years of military service, he was entitled to an ASB hearing and representation by a military
lawyer. The ASB reviewed all of the evidence, including medical evidence of the applicant’s
depression and his work history and still voted to recommend his separation for the good of the
Service. The Board will not substitute its judgment for that of the ASB or CGPC in the absence
of evidence that the ASB committed a prejudicial substantive or procedural error. The applicant
has failed to prove such an error in this case.
6. The Board notes, as the applicant argued, that discharging him five months short of
him earning a 20-year retirement seems particularly harsh, especially since the Coast Guard
suspected that the applicant was abusing alcohol as early as 1999 and was aware that he was
alcohol-dependent as early as 2001. Yet, the Coast Guard tolerated his ups and downs with
alcohol-related issues until 2008, when it began separation proceedings. In this regard, the
applicant had his first alcohol incident in 2001 for driving under the influence, and as a result of
that incident he was screened and diagnosed as being alcohol dependent, for which he received
treatment. In 2003, as a result of a command directed screening, the applicant was diagnosed as
not being alcohol-abusive, although his 2001 alcohol-dependency was noted. In 2004, the
applicant’s command discovered that he had a DUI in 2002, which was treated as the applicant’s
second alcohol incident. As a result of this incident, the applicant was screened at the Naval
Health Care New England facility. In a September 14, 2004 letter, the CO of that facility advised
the Coast Guard to process the applicant for separation as a treatment failure because the
applicant had little regard for the Coast Guard’s alcohol policy, because he would resist treatment
that was not of his choosing, and because his potential for further useful service and prognosis
for avoiding further use of alcohol was not encouraging. However, the Coast Guard decided to
retain the applicant citing his then-subsequently-successful alcohol treatment and good work
performance. Moreover, the applicant was screened for alcohol abuse on October 2, 2007,
before the third alcohol incident. The CO of the facility where the applicant was screened
informed the applicant’s CO that the applicant met the criteria for placement in an inpatient
treatment program due to high risk of relapse and that he was to abstain from alcohol from that
point through the completion of the treatment program. Prior to receiving treatment, the
applicant committed his third alcohol incident on October 17, 2007, by not reporting to work
apparently due to alcohol consumption. During this period from 2001 to 2008, the Coast Guard
was also aware, as early as 2001 that the applicant had problems reporting to work on time
presumably because of alcohol consumption. Two page 7s dated March 21, 2001 and November
5, 2002 document that the applicant was absent from work without permission on at least 3 days
on one occasion. On April 10, 2006, he was placed on performance probation because of his
failure to report to work on time on several occasions. There was testimony before the ASB and
in a medical note that the applicant was not reporting to work or to his medical appointments
when he was scheduled to do so. In light of the applicant’s history of alcohol abuse, as
discussed, and the Coast Guard’s knowledge of it for approximately 8 years, it is arguable that
the Coast Guard should have acted sooner to separate the applicant instead of waiting until he
was only 5 months away from earning a 20-year retirement.
On the other hand, as the Coast Guard argued, despite its forbearance, the applicant
continued to abuse alcohol. He was treated for alcohol-dependence on at least two occasions
prior to his October 17, 2007 incident. Unfortunately, the applicant committed his third alcohol
incident in his 18th year of service and the Personnel Manual requires processing for discharge
upon committing a third alcohol incident. The ASB found that it was in the best interest of the
service to separate the applicant, while noting his above-average work history. Apparently, the
Coast Guard determined that the applicant’s problems with alcohol and the impact his behavior
had on his unit outweighed the services he could provide as a SK. Even if the Coast Guard had
acted earlier to approve the ASB, there is no indication that the applicant would have been
retained after committing his third alcohol incident. The applicant has not submitted sufficient
evidence to persuade the Board that the Coast Guard committed an injustice in discharging him
with over 19 years of active duty.
7. In light of the above findings, the Board concludes that the applicant has failed to
prove an error or injustice with regard to his discharge from the Coast Guard.
8. While the Board finds the applicant’s discharge was proper, certain entries on his DD
214 should be modified as a matter of equity. The applicant’s DD 214 shows that he was
discharged from the Coast Guard under Article 12.B.12 (convenience of the Government) of the
Personnel Manual, with an honorable discharge due to “Alcohol Rehabilitation Failure,” with a
GPD separation code (which corresponds with an involuntary discharge under Article 12.B.16.
that was an approved recommendation of a board when a member failed through inability or
refusal to participate in, cooperate in, or successfully complete a treatment program for alcohol
rehabilitation), and a RE-4 (not eligible to reenlist) reenlistment code. The applicant has stated
that having the “unsuitability title on [his] DD 214” has made it hard for him to find a job. There
is an inconsistency on the DD 214. Although the applicant was processed and discharged under
Article 12.B.16. (unsuitability) of the Personnel Manual, the separation authority listed on the
DD 214 is 12.B.12 (convenience of the government) a more favorable separation authority.
Instead of changing the separation authority to Article 12.B.16. on the DD 214, the Board finds
that the narrative reason should be changed to “condition, not a disability” under Article 12.B.12.
Alcoholism is a disease “characterized by repetitive, compulsive ingestion of alcohol which
interferes with the user’s health, safety, and job performance . . .” Article 20.A.2.c. of the
Personnel Manual. This definition recognizes the difficulty of remaining sober for some
alcoholics. Since the applicant struggled from alcoholism for almost 8 years while still
providing average to above average work performance to the Coast Guard, the Board finds that
as a matter of equity under this particular set of circumstances, the narrative reason for discharge
on the applicant’s DD 214 should be changed from “alcohol rehabilitation failure” to “condition,
not a disability” under Article 12.B.12 of the Personnel Manual, and the separation code should
be changed to GFV (“condition, not a disability”). The change may ease the applicant’s problem
with finding civilian employment. The Board will not change the RE-4 reenlistment code
because the applicant has a long history of problems with alcohol, which interfered with the
readiness of his unit and set a poor example for junior personnel.
9. Accordingly, the applicant’s request for retirement from the Coast Guard should be
denied. However, the Board will direct that the applicant’s DD 214 be corrected as discussed in
Finding 8.
[ORDER AND SIGNATURES APPEAR ON NEXT PAGE]
The application of former XXXXXXXXXXXXXXX, USCG, for correction of his
military record is denied, except that the Coast Guard shall issue him a new DD 214 with the
following corrections made (not by hand and not by issuing a DD 215):
ORDER
Block 26 shall be changed to GFV; and
Block 28 shall be changed to “condition, not a disability.”
The following sentence shall be added to block 18: “Action taken pursuant to order of
BCMR.”
No other relief is granted.
Donna M. Bivona
Reid Alan Cox
Adrian Sevier
CG | BCMR | Alcohol and Drug Cases | 2006-150
On June 5, 2001, the CO of the buoy tender entered a Page 7 in the applicant’s record to document the fact that on May 29, 2001, he had been screened again by Mr. L who “determined that [he] met the criteria for a diagnosis of Alcohol Abuser.” After being screened again by Mr. V on July 3, 2001, with the same result, the applicant began a four-week outpatient alcohol rehabilitation program at the local clinic. CGPC stated that it “is not uncommon for Coast Guard personnel being processed...
CG | BCMR | Other Cases | 2009-122
The applicant complained that the March 31st Page 7 has been entered in his record twice, whereas it should only appear once, and that the April 24th Page 7 is erroneous in that it states that he was diagnosed as alcohol dependent1 when in fact medical officials found only that he had abused alcohol.2 The applicant stated that because of the false diagnosis of 1 Article 20.A.2.c. states that following a first alcohol incident, the member is counseled about the Coast Guard’s alcohol policies...
CG | BCMR | Alcohol and Drug Cases | 2008-065
CGPC did not remove the Page 7 dated February 17, 2004, from the applicant’s record, but neither was the applicant discharged as a result of his third documented alcohol incident. On June 1, 2007, the applicant’s new command noted that the applicant’s record con- tained documentation of a third alcohol incident (which, under the Personnel Manual, would result in his separation) and asked CGPC to remove it from his record. (authorizing commanding officers to determine whether an alcohol...
CG | BCMR | Other Cases | 2008-090
PO F was upset and “told her about the van ride and the Peking.” PO F told her that she had been drinking and that the applicant “was touching her breasts and making threats.” PO F also talked about the “[genital] touching” but did not go into detail. Testimony of the Executive Officer (XO) in the Article 32 Investigation The XO of the cutter stated that the applicant was the unit CDAR as “designated in writ- ing by the unit instruction.” Both the applicant and another petty officer “were...
CG | BCMR | Discharge and Reenlistment Codes | 2009-214
No drinking and driving.” On July 3, 2008, the applicant’s commanding officer (CO) advised the applicant that he was recommending his separation from the Coast Guard for unsuitability due to alcohol abuse. On July 3, 2008, the CO recommended to Commander, Coast Guard Personnel Command (CGPC) that the applicant be discharged from the Coast Guard by reason of unsuitability due to alcohol abuse. Therefore, the Coast Guard acted within the authority of Chapter 20 of the Personnel manual by...
CG | BCMR | Alcohol and Drug Cases | 1999-086
The Chief Counsel stated that, although the applicant completed an alco- hol rehabilitation program, the rehabilitation failure referred to in block 28 of her DD Form 214 is her failure to remain sober after her first alcohol incident. 1998-047, the applicant was discharged by reason of alcohol rehabilitation failure following two alcohol incidents. 1998-047, the Chief Counsel of the Coast Guard recommended that the Board change the applicant’s separation code to JNC and his narrative...
CG | BCMR | Alcohol and Drug Cases | 1999-161
On February 12, 199x, the applicant’s CO documented his “second alcohol incident” with a page 7 in his record. According to Article 20.B.2.h.2., “[e]nlisted members involved in a second alcohol incident will normally be processed for separation in accordance with Article 12.B.16.” Under the Military Rules of Evidence, Rule 304(h)(4), if a member refuses a lawful order to submit to a breathalyzer test, the “evidence of such refusal may be admitted into evidence on … [a]ny other charge on...
On February 12, 199x, the applicant’s CO documented his “second alcohol incident” with a page 7 in his record. According to Article 20.B.2.h.2., “[e]nlisted members involved in a second alcohol incident will normally be processed for separation in accordance with Article 12.B.16.” Under the Military Rules of Evidence, Rule 304(h)(4), if a member refuses a lawful order to submit to a breathalyzer test, the “evidence of such refusal may be admitted into evidence on … [a]ny other charge on...
CG | BCMR | Discharge and Reenlistment Codes | 2009-191
The ASB stated that if Coast Guard policy had any flexibility to allow retention of a member following a drug incident, the board would have recommended his reten- tion on active duty. The fact that the command later took action against the applicant after receiving evidence that he was accepting and filling prescriptions for opioid drugs without informing the prescribing physician of his addiction does not shock the Board’s sense of justice.7 The applicant alleged that his discharge was...
NAVY | DRB | 2006_Navy | ND0600189
ND06-00189 Applicant’s Request The application for discharge review was received on 20051107. The Applicant requests the Discharge Characterization of Service received at the time of discharge be changed to honorable. Treatment Plan: 8 months LIMDU away for stressor, Depakote for treatment of impulse control/lability, Individual psychotheraphy @ Fleet and Family services, NMCP outpatient crisis intervention program Limitations: Shore duty only – no weekends, nights, or rotating shifts.